Over 20 years of operation, the Pruitt-Igoe area became a dangerous place with a terrifying crime growth and huge unemployment. And with them collapsed the modernist idea of multi-storey concrete construction as a symbol of equality, of buildings as "machines for life" (as Le Corbusier, theorist and prophet of brutalism called his residential projects). On 15 July 1972, at 3:32 p.m., three of the thirty-three buildings in the Pruitt-Igoe social housing quarter in St. A very thin line separates it from the concept of “modernism”. Read moreĪvant-garde is how modern art critics refer the general trend of new artistic directions that arose in world art at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Among the main historical premises of this revolution in art were city development, industrialization and two world wars - processes and events that affected the whole world. It is a whole complex of changes and processes that took place in culture, art, literature, architecture in the second half of the 19th - the first half of the 20th century. The last modernist Joan Miró stocked up with gasoline and matches to set fire to a dozen canvases and put an end to the very idea of modernism. The car, in which Jackson Pollock set off on his last journey, had long been chasing up in a landfill, and Mark Rothko was ready to lose his life without regrets, purposefully killing himself with alcohol and plunging into depression. Made the whole world talk about a new terrible peak of modernism, after which there was nowhere to climb, after which the way was unknown. Moreover, it is a revolutionary reaction both to the shabby, lifeless traditional academic art, and the light, idyllic southern impressionistic “appearance” of the world. Expressionism is an avant-garde art movement, a new tragic worldview, and a whole set of significant motifs, symbols, and myths. Except for one rock-solid spatiotemporal benchmark: Northern Europe on the eve of the First World War. You cannot draw a border on the map and indicate the territory where Expressionism took its start and got stronger. You can hardly tell the exact day or year of the birth of Expressionism, which is usual for all powerful art movements.
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